Mandolin Tuning

Tuning a Mandolin

The courses on a mandolin are tuned as follows:

The middle column shows the tuning for the pair of strings (course) for a mandolin

• Tuning is often done with the A strings first especially in sessions. Each of the other courses can be tuned up or down to get them in pitch.
• Get a reliable 'A' from other instruments and tune the second strings to it. Often necessary to tune to the fixed pitch instruments such as the reeds (accordian, melodeon or concertina)
• Hold the second strings down on the 7th fret, and they sound an E. Adjust the first strings until they sounds the same.
• Hold the third strings down on the 7th fret, and they sound an A. Adjust the third strings until they sound the same as the second.
• Hold the fourth strings down on the 7th fret, and they sound an D. Adjust the fourth strings until they sound the same as the third.
• It is often easier to tune one string of a course, and then tune the other one to it.

Alternatively, buy an electronic tuner and tune each string using the indicator on the tuner. This is best done in a quiet envionment unless you have a pick-up on the mandolin or a clip on mic which you can plug into the tuner.

Tips:

• Deaden the other course and remaining strings as you tune with an electronic tuner since the ringing of the other strings sometimes confuses it.
• Tune frequently (before you start to play each session).
• When you tune, if you take the string too sharp, tune flat again and tune up to the note. (Tuning down has a tendency for it to slip flat a little further as you play.)
• Change the strings regularly, and change them in sets.

Note:

A Guitar is normally tuned EADGBE (from the Bottom string to the top) and the lowest 4 strings are the reverse of the mandolin.

Next: How to Play a Mandolin...